Policy formation in the field of individual health promotion and protection is one of the priority tasks of national healthcare systems. Canonical health care is becoming increasingly unaffordable in most of the countries, yet it remains ineffective in preventing or effectively t [....] » Read More
Link Health connects low-income individuals to federal benefit programs, reducing expenses and improving health outcomes. Key programs include SNAP, the largest federal nutrition program which provides EBT benefits for food and reduces food insecurity by 20-30%. TAFDC is Massac [....] » Read More
Link Health connects low-income individuals to federal benefit programs, reducing expenses and improving health outcomes. Key programs include SNAP, the largest federal nutrition program which provides EBT benefits for food and reduces food insecurity by 20-30%. TAFDC is Massac [....] » Read More
Financial incentives as a method of contingency management have been employed recently to promote smoking cessation in pregnancy. While there has been some success, there is limited understanding of women’s perception and experience of being offered an incentive for behavio [....] » Read More
As the proportion of older people in populations across Asia and worldwide rises, the gap between lifespan and healthspan is expanding, leading to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, multimorbidity, and reduced intrinsic capacity in later life. A multidisciplinary working gr [....] » Read More
As the proportion of older people in populations across Asia and worldwide rises, the gap between lifespan and healthspan is expanding, leading to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, multimorbidity, and reduced intrinsic capacity in later life. A multidisciplinary working gr [....] » Read More
Background: Mpox, a zoonotic viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus, has recently emerged as a global public health concern. Although it is primarily endemic to certain regions, cases are increasingly being reported in non-endemic areas, presenting unique diagnostic a [....] » Read More
Background: Oxygen therapy is a lifesaving intervention, particularly for newborns and children suffering from hypoxemia due to respiratory illnesses. However, access to reliable oxygen supply and appropriate pediatric delivery equipment remains a critical challenge across h [....] » Read More
Introduction: Burn injuries are among the most complex emergencies, demanding rapid assessment and coordinated multidisciplinary management. Outcomes are strongly determined by the quality of early care, particularly in mass-casualty incidents when resources are challenged. Obje [....] » Read More
Objectives: This study aimed to assess depression and its associated factors among middle-aged women in western Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 women aged 40–60 years using a multistage sampling method. Probability proportionate to size samp [....] » Read More
Men's participation in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) is increasingly viewed as being of fundamental importance to improving health outcomes and gender equality. In Fiji, cultural practices and societal gender roles tend to dictate men's SRH participation, typically [....] » Read More
Nowadays, students and teachers are required to spend more time and effort using Learning Management Systems (LMS). Within these online learning environments, lecturers can find certain level of information about their students’ study habits through features offered by most [....] » Read More
Background: Menstrual hygiene practices among visually impaired young girls are a significant public health concern in Rwanda. Limited knowledge about menstruation leads to inadequate hygiene practices, increasing the risk of cervical cancer, urinary tract infections, and reduced [....] » Read More
Background: Nutrition Pre-conception care has been neglected yet it is fundamental for better maternal and perinatal outcome since it improves the birth outcomes, reduces number of babies born prematurely or low birth weight and addresses pregnancy adverse outcomes. Methods: Thi [....] » Read More
Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is crucial for empowering young people with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. In Ethiopia, where over 60% of the population is under 25, CSE is vital to addressin [....] » Read More
Some international and national regulatory and policy actors assume that strengthening domestic laws and tightening enforcement measures will be sufficient to reduce the extra-legal supply of medicines, whether legal, substandard, or falsified, to patients in low- and middle-inco [....] » Read More
This review concentrated on the salient socio-economic factors that appear to impinge on the community’s level of access to appropriate health care services across the continuum of care. While there are varying access modifiers from an infrastructure dimension; there are a [....] » Read More
Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and co-occurring epilepsy experience some of the most complex challenges in pediatric care. These conditions are typically managed in fragmented systems, leading to delayed interventions, poorer health outcomes, increased hea [....] » Read More
The South Korean government announced the “Community Care Basic Plan” in 2018, emphasizing the importance of hospital medical social work teams in supporting the community integration of individuals in need of care. In particular, developing discharge plans that incor [....] » Read More
Background: Perioperative adverse events (PAEs) pose a substantial global health burden, contributing to elevated morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures. The adoption of clinical decision support systems (CDSS), particularly mobile-based solutions, offers a promising a [....] » Read More
Objective: To investigate the trend of refractive development changes in preschool children over a two-year period and the impact of perinatal factors on refractive development, providing scientific evidence for vision care in preschool children. Methods: A cluster sampling meth [....] » Read More
Background: Cervical cancer remains an urgent global health threat, especially among women living with HIV (WLHIV), where the persistence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) significantly heightens progression risk. Despite this syndemic, few studies have elucidated the int [....] » Read More
Reaching zero-dose children remains one of the greatest challenges in global health, directly influencing under-five mortality and health equity. The Immunization Agenda 2030, endorsed by the World Health Assembly, calls for targeted action to ensure that no child is left unprote [....] » Read More
One important but usually disregarded aspect of global public health is mental health. Given that one in eight people globally are thought to suffer from a mental illness, there is a startling discrepancy between the prevalence of psychological diseases and the consideration give [....] » Read More
Background: In Garowe, Somalia, exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers at the Gambool Maternal and Child Health Facility significantly impact infant health. This study aims to uncover the varied factors influencing these practices. Understanding these dynamics is essenti [....] » Read More
Health and social care systems around the world undergo a transformation towards personalized, preventive, predictive, participative precision medicine (5PM), considering the individual health status, conditions, genetic and genomic dispositions in personal, social, occupational, [....] » Read More
Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a series of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social disorders, rigid behaviors and narrow interests.The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of ASD has been increasing over the past 50 years. Wi [....] » Read More
The environmental public health impacts of projects, plans, programs, policies, or legislative actions should be considered in the decision-making process. Because of these concerns, an environmental health impact assessment (EHIA) process is proposed for tobacco processing plant [....] » Read More
Excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates coupled with inadequate intake of dietary fibre particularly from vegetable sources has been strongly associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus ( [....] » Read More
As urban expansion continues to reshape landscapes in the United States, the wildland-urban interface (WUI)—areas where human settlements meet undeveloped wildlands—is emerging as a critical zone of human-wildlife interaction. These zones present not only ecological c [....] » Read More
Background: There is strong evidence of the impact of opinion leaders in health promotion programs. Early work by Burke-Garcia suggests that social media influencers are the “opinion leaders” of the digital age because they come from the communities they seek to influ [....] » Read More
Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is a key biomarker of systemic inflammation and a predictor of cardiovascular disease. Environmental exposure to second-hand smoke, measured via serum hydroxy cotinine levels, may elevate CRP levels and increase inflammatory risk. This study e [....] » Read More
Public health is not only about access—it’s about voice, trust, and belonging. While technical knowledge and systems-level strategies are vital, meaningful change also requires confidence: the confidence to speak up, to lead, and to advocate for communities that have [....] » Read More
Background/Objectives: Digital technologies are now central to health communication, yet outdated definitions of eHealth literacy fail to reflect the behavioural, social, and systemic complexities of digital health engagement. This scoping review aimed to: (1) synthesise how eHea [....] » Read More
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health challenge. Although England is classified as a low-incidence country with 7.7 cases per 100,000 population, Wolverhampton reports a markedly higher incidence of 19.9 cases per 100,000. This retrospective s [....] » Read More
Universal health coverage (UHC) is a global action call and aspiration of governments worldwide to ensure that all people have access to essential health services they need, without financial hardships. In 2003, Ghana initiated its national health insurance scheme (NHIS), a form [....] » Read More
We are living through an era marked by large-scale mental health challenges. Never before have so many populations been simultaneously affected by violence and its bio-psychosocial consequences; war, forced displacement, starvation, large-scale accidents, the exhaustion of caregi [....] » Read More
Environmental racism describes the practice of placing marginalized, vulnerable, or minority ethnic and racial populations at greater risk of exposure to environmental hazards due to systemic policies and discriminatory practices. Examples range from polluted air and water in mar [....] » Read More
The role of leadership in public health is pivotal in shaping resilient health systems that can effectively respond to emerging health challenges. I will discuss about the exploring innovative leadership strategies aimed at empowering communities and improving health outcomes thr [....] » Read More
Chemical carcinogens classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 1 very probably contribute to cancer occurrence in over 13.5 million people and death from cancer in over seven million people. In percent, chemical elements and chemical compounds [....] » Read More
Background: Social determinants of health (SDoH) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms (DS). However, it remains unclear whether SDoH affect state-to-state transitions of DS. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of SDoH on transitions between d [....] » Read More
Background: The role of Vitamin D in promoting overall cellular health and preventing age-related diseases is well established. Further, studies have reported that the Sirtuin1 gene regulates aging, promotes longevity, and is recognized as one of the molecular hallmarks of biolog [....] » Read More
A significant metabolic illness known as diabetes mellitus is characterized by a lack of insulin or the pancreas failure to produce enough insulin. The blood glucose levels rise as a result of this condition in the human body. Nowadays management of diabetes is very easy by using [....] » Read More
Objective: Rural Nigeria faces widened health inequities among older adults living with diabetes. This study integrates the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills (IMB) model through community-based screening, culturally tailored health education, and social support [....] » Read More
Patients who survive sepsis face a significantly increased risk of developing a complex constellation of long-term complications, collectively referred to as post-sepsis syndrome (PSS). This condition is characterized by persistent immunological dysfunction, metabolic alterations [....] » Read More
Physical activity (PA) plays a pivotal role in promoting public health, serving as a catalyst for innovation and equity. This systematic review aims to analyze the impact of PA on population health, while identifying innovative strategies that enhance equitable access to physical [....] » Read More
Background: Occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) remains the third most commonly reported occupational disease in South Africa's mining sector. Despite existing regulations mandating exposure limits of 85 dBA over 8-hour periods and comprehensive hearing conservati [....] » Read More
This study assesses the prevalence, determinants, and public health implications of condom use for family planning among couples in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 couples, revealing a low prevalence of condom use (27.5%). Factors [....] » Read More
Background: Many researchers have revealed that health related quality of life (HRQOL) is significantly related to multiple socio-demographic factors in the general population. Only one previous research examined HRQOL in under five children with Down Syndrome (DS). So far, the [....] » Read More
Introduction: Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis is the second cause of permanent, long-term disability in the world. It is one of the world’s most disabling and disfiguring disease. It prevents the afflicted from experiencing a normal working and social [....] » Read More
Background: The adolescent- and youth-friendly services (AYFS) programme has the potential to address several diverse problems within adolescents’ healthcare systems by improving the quality, accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness of healthcare services. The country c [....] » Read More
Objective: To understand the basic characteristics and the factors influencing enrollment in antiviral therapy among previously reported hepatitis C (HCV) cases in Kunming City. Methods: This study enrolled previously reported HCV cases under follow-up in Kunming City. Partici [....] » Read More
Introduction: Congenital endocrine disorders have a global impact on the morbidity and mortality of children and are a public health problem that heavily affects society and the daily lives of affected children and their families. The severity and consequences of congenital hypot [....] » Read More
Contemporary public health faces complex and unprecedented challenges, from global pandemics to climate crises and persistent social inequities. In this dynamic scenario, simply possessing technical and scientific knowledge, while fundamental, is no longer enough to guarantee the [....] » Read More
Amniotic fluid has long been recognized for its protective and developmental role during pregnancy, but it is now being explored as a novel therapeutic resource. A purified fraction of amniotic fluid, known as ViX001, is naturally enriched with extracellular vesicles, or exosomes [....] » Read More
Background: An African proverb, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’, is commonly acknowledged by the South African and other African populations. This proverb means that everybody is responsible for raising children into responsible human beings. Therefore, child-re [....] » Read More
The growing prevalence of chronic diseases, particularly among aging and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, continues to drive increased healthcare utilization and expenditures. This perspective-based manuscript explores the role of Information and Communication Technol [....] » Read More
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) remains to be a global debate. However, within Canada, MAiD has made several breakthroughs and has progressed exponentially. This paper explores the ethical, educational, and legal challenges surrounding MAiD, while also shedding light on the fu [....] » Read More
Background: Undoubtedly, in the processes of delivering health care services, the most important aspect are employees, particularly teams of medical professionals working directly with patients. The constantly growing pressure on the rational use of resources leaves no doubt as t [....] » Read More
This study seeks to explore how women’s nutritional status before conception affects both maternal health and the lifelong well-being of their children. Evidence indicates that the preconception period is a critical window for fetal programming, influencing metabolic pathwa [....] » Read More
India continues to face challenges in reaching the target of "leaving no child behind" and sustaining child immunization coverage of 90% and more. A significant barrier to achieving universal immunization is vaccine hesitancy and avoidance. Vaccine hesitancy is a comple [....] » Read More
Childhood is divided into several age groups such as infant, toddler, middle child, older child and adolescent. The selection of a probe to obtain a clear image depends on many factors, especially body size, which is in line with age. With all these different details and in actua [....] » Read More
Modernizing public health data systems is essential to improving the timeliness, accuracy, and equity of population health surveillance. Persistent challenges—fragmented data integration, delayed reporting, and heavy reliance on coding-based workflows—continue to impe [....] » Read More
Title : The impact of AI on the future of public health and preventative healthcare
David John Wortley, International Society of Digital Medicine (ISDM), United Kingdom
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the future of public health and preventative healthcare. From early disease detection and personalised risk assessments to real-time surveillance and resource optimisation, AI is rapidly becoming a transformative force across health syst [....] » Read More
Title : Psychoeducation programs to address post-traumatic stress injuries and mental health in public safety and frontline health care workers
Gregory S Anderson, Thompson Rivers University, Canada
Public safety personnel (PSP) and frontline healthcare professionals (FHP) are at increased risk of exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTE) and developing posttraumatic stress injuries (PTSI, e.g., depression, anxiety, alcohol use disorder) by nature of th [....] » Read More
Title : Enhancing stroke research through patient and stakeholder engagement: Insights from a scoping review and qualitative study
Hamidreza Khankeh, BIH-QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Germany
Background: In stroke research, engaging patients and other stakeholders (such as caregivers and clinicians) is increasingly recognized as essential for ensuring that studies are patient-centered, ethical, and impactful. However, best practices for implementing such engagement re [....] » Read More
Title : Deregulation of artificial intelligence in healthcare and global governance: Ethical, regulatory and human rights challenges
Roberta De Freitas Campos, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Brazil
Digital health is rapidly evolving, driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and big data. While these technologies offer significant potential to improve healthcare delivery, their expansion has outpaced the development of adequate regulatory frameworks. This gap has c [....] » Read More
Title : Digital commons and public health: A necessary approach?
Marina de Neiva Borba, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Brazil
The governance of intangible resources in public health requires the integration of discussions on Digital Commons (DC). As digital health data are shareable and of interest to various stakeholders, DC governance strategies are essential for advancing science, sustaining public h [....] » Read More
Title : Secondhand smoke exposure and human health: An umbrella review
Shengxin Zhang, Department of Biotherapy, China
Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure remains a major global health concern, containing more than 7,000 toxic chemicals, many of which are carcinogens. Although numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been published, their findings have not been synthesized at th [....] » Read More
Title : Distributional impact of public health spending on maternal health services in India: Who benefits from health care subsidies?
Neethu Edavalath, Researcher, India
Equity in health and healthcare utilization is a fundamental objective of public policy globally. Achieving this equity requires that public health expenditure primarily benefits financially disadvantaged and marginalized populations. Ensuring that government spending on health s [....] » Read More
Title : Exploring a novel interaction between the human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax and reticulocyte protein
Manish Tripathi, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
The global burden of malaria remains significant despite concerted elimination efforts, with Plasmodium vivax presenting unique challenges due to its distinctive biology and invasion mechanisms. Despite progress in understanding Plasmodium falciparum, the molecular interactions g [....] » Read More
Title : Reducing maternal mortality in India – A five-pronged comprehensive strategy
Kuldeep Dwivedi, National Forensic Sciences University, India
The recent special bulletin on maternal mortality in India published by the government indicated a decrease in maternal mortality rate from 130 per lakh live births (2014-16) to 97 per lakh live births in 2018-20, yet the numbers of maternal mortality remain high. The high number [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change and women’s cancer in the MENA region: Assessing temperature-related health impacts
Wafa Abuelkheir Mataria, American University In Cairo, Egypt
Introduction: Climate change poses a significant threat to public health, exacerbating health inequalities. Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, identified as high-risk, are particularly affected. Objective: This study investigates the influence of rising tem [....] » Read More
Title : Occupational stress and variation of blood pressure among bankers of Bangladesh
Rehnuma Mehnaj Hossain, NIPSOM, Bangladesh
Hypertension is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing global public health concerns—and in Bangladesh, the banking profession is quietly bearing the brunt of it. Long working hours, chronic stress, and sedentary lifestyles are part and parcel of a banker’s routine [....] » Read More
Title : Determinants of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) outbreaks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A retrospective cross sectional study
Muhammad Gul Sartaj, Health Department ,Peshawar, Pakistan
Introduction: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), a viral tick-borne zoonotic disease with high mortality rates, poses a particular threat in Pakistan during religious event of Eid-ul-Azha, due to increased contact with livestock. This study aims to analyze CCHF cases from th [....] » Read More
Title : Antimicrobial resistance awareness in a vulnerable region: Insights from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Fatima Shahid, Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been declared one of utmost matters of importance in global health by WHO. Awareness of AMR is essential in controlling the spread of resistance. This study is aimed at access the awareness in knowledge attitude and practice of AMR in population [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change and health impact in Sub Saharan Africa: Case studies of evidence in Africa
Kenneth Yongabi, Imo State University, Nigeria
Climate change has severe consequences for health in Africa, exacerbating existing health issues and creating new ones. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events increase the spread of diseases like malaria, diarrhea, typhoid and cancer which already claims hundreds of thous [....] » Read More
Title : Phytosis-phytoses: An epistemic, novel and emerging concept in public health and one health
Kenneth Yongabi, Imo State University, Nigeria
Background: In this study, we re-coined the medical term phytosis-Phytoses (LW1400) and trademarked 29680 in Africa, as a novel medical term in which a parasitic infection from plants infects humans and the same infection from humans infect plants and other animals vice versa. Th [....] » Read More
Title : Support program for adolescent fathers in collins chabane municipality, Limpopo Province.“Community engagement approach”
Tebogo Stephen Rammala, University of Venda, South Africa
Adolescent fatherhood is a global challenge with well-established causes that raise significant concerns for adolescent life's social, educational, health, and financial aspects.Though the consequences of adolescent motherhood have been studied very well, little is known abou [....] » Read More
Title : Aging gracefully: A qualitative exploration of hidden determinants of healthy aging among the elderly in Lucknow
Sumeet Dixit, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Background: With increasing life expectancy, only a fraction of older adults manages to retain optimal health and functionality. Understanding the determinants of healthy aging among elderly individuals who remain free from chronic diseases is critical to promote independence and [....] » Read More
Title : The influence of social support, physical activity, psychological problems, and demographic characteristics on self-reported health status among women
Badriyeh, Behavioral Diseases Research Center , Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Background: Considering the impact of social support on women's mental health and the importance of their mental health in improving the health of the society, this study aimed to investigate the influence of social support, physical activity, psychological problems, and demo [....] » Read More
Title : Identifying priority emerging infectious diseases with pandemic potential
Palak Badhwar, United Nations Development Programme, India
The rapid emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases threaten global health security, with recent experience underscoring the urgent need to identify high-risk pathogens poised for pandemic escalation. The World Health Organization’s July 2024 update has refined its [....] » Read More
Title : Tibetan fritillary bulb extract alleviates ulcerative colitis through restoration of intestinal barrier and gut microbiota homeostasis
Xiangjun Chen, Southeast University, China
Ulcerative Colitis (UC), a chronic colon inflammation, exerts a profound impact on human health. Conventional pharmacological treatments are associated with serious adverse reactions and toxic side effects. Consequently, the development of natural plant-derived biological agents [....] » Read More
Title : Improving notification for laboratory critical test results in Werabe comprehensive specialized hospital.
Behre Dari Mosa, Worabe Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Background:- Effective communication of critical laboratory results is essential for timely patient care. A recent assessment within WCSH revealed only 31% of critical results were communicated effectively to providers, leading to care delays, compromised patient safety, and redu [....] » Read More
Title : Discharge planning health outcomes among patients with non-communicable diseases in university college hospital, Ibadan Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Ifeoluwapo Oluwafunke Kolawole, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Background: Patient Discharge Planning (DP) reduces avoidable negative events in patients with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and improves their health outcomes. This study assessed the discharge planning health outcomes among patients with Non-Communicable Diseases in Universi [....] » Read More
Title : Strengthening health system resilience against vector-borne diseases during pandemics and climate change: A systematic review
Atefeh Khazeni, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Background: The convergence of pandemics and climate change presents unprecedented challenges to global health systems, particularly in controlling vector-borne diseases (VBDs). As a medical entomologist, I examine how these intersecting crises affect vector ecology and disease t [....] » Read More
Title : Pandemic preparedness & response in Côte d'ivoire : Resource mapping for national action plan for health security
Rondouba Dionkounda, Africa One Health University Network (AFROHUN), Cote d'Ivoire
Following the Joint External Evaluation - JEE, Côte d'Ivoire developed a two-year Action Plan for Health Security (PANSS, 2018-2020). This plan defines all the strategies, interventions and activities necessary to strengthen the multisectoral system of Prevention, Detec [....] » Read More
Title : Long noncoding RNA FGD5-as1 sponges microRNA-497-5p to regulate hyperuricaemia-induced renal interstitial fibrosis in a rat model
Jiali Wei, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, China
Objectives: To explore the roles of lncRNA FGD5 antisense RNA 1 (FGD5-AS1) and miR-497-5p in renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) Methods: Rat hyperuricaemia models were constructed and respectively treated with altered FGD5 AS1 or miR-497-5p to detect biochemical indices includi [....] » Read More