Keynote Presentation (In-Person)
Sergey Suchkov, 1N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation
Policy formation in the field of individual health promotion and protection is one of the priority tasks of national healthcare systems. Canonical health care is becoming increasingly unaffordable in most of the countries, yet it remains ineffective in preventing or effectively t [....] » Read More
Title : The impact of AI on the future of public health and preventative healthcare
David John Wortley, World Lifestyle Medicine Education Services, United Kingdom
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the future of public health and preventative healthcare. From early disease detection and personalised risk assessments to real-time surveillance and resource optimisation, AI is rapidly becoming a transformative force across health syst [....] » Read More
Title : Psychoeducation programs to address post-traumatic stress injuries and mental health in public safety and frontline health care workers
Gregory S Anderson, Thompson Rivers University, Canada
Public safety personnel (PSP) and frontline healthcare professionals (FHP) are at increased risk of exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTE) and developing posttraumatic stress injuries (PTSI, e.g., depression, anxiety, alcohol use disorder) by nature of th [....] » Read More
Title : Enhancing stroke research through patient and stakeholder engagement: Insights from a scoping review and qualitative study
Hamidreza Khankeh, BIH-QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Germany
Background: In stroke research, engaging patients and other stakeholders (such as caregivers and clinicians) is increasingly recognized as essential for ensuring that studies are patient-centered, ethical, and impactful. However, best practices for implementing such engagement re [....] » Read More
Title : Deregulation of artificial intelligence in healthcare and global governance: Ethical, regulatory and human rights challenges
Roberta De Freitas Campos, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Brazil
Digital health is rapidly evolving, driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and big data. While these technologies offer significant potential to improve healthcare delivery, their expansion has outpaced the development of adequate regulatory frameworks. This gap has c [....] » Read More
Title : Digital commons and public health: A necessary approach?
Marina de Neiva Borba, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Brazil
The governance of intangible resources in public health requires the integration of discussions on Digital Commons (DC). As digital health data are shareable and of interest to various stakeholders, DC governance strategies are essential for advancing science, sustaining public h [....] » Read More
Title : Secondhand smoke exposure and human health: An umbrella review
Shengxin Zhang, Department of Biotherapy, China
Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure remains a major global health concern, containing more than 7,000 toxic chemicals, many of which are carcinogens. Although numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been published, their findings have not been synthesized at th [....] » Read More
Title : Tibetan fritillary bulb extract alleviates ulcerative colitis through restoration of intestinal barrier and gut microbiota homeostasis
Xiangjun Chen, Southeast University, China
Ulcerative Colitis (UC), a chronic colon inflammation, exerts a profound impact on human health. Conventional pharmacological treatments are associated with serious adverse reactions and toxic side effects. Consequently, the development of natural plant-derived biological agents [....] » Read More
Title : Long noncoding RNA FGD5-as1 sponges microRNA-497-5p to regulate hyperuricaemia-induced renal interstitial fibrosis in a rat model
Jiali Wei, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, China
Objectives: To explore the roles of lncRNA FGD5 antisense RNA 1 (FGD5-AS1) and miR-497-5p in renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) Methods: Rat hyperuricaemia models were constructed and respectively treated with altered FGD5 AS1 or miR-497-5p to detect biochemical indices includi [....] » Read More
Title : Distributional impact of public health spending on maternal health services in India: Who benefits from health care subsidies?
Neethu Edavalath, Researcher, India
Equity in health and healthcare utilization is a fundamental objective of public policy globally. Achieving this equity requires that public health expenditure primarily benefits financially disadvantaged and marginalized populations. Ensuring that government spending on health s [....] » Read More
Title : Aging gracefully: A qualitative exploration of hidden determinants of healthy aging among the elderly in Lucknow
Sumeet Dixit, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Background: With increasing life expectancy, only a fraction of older adults manages to retain optimal health and functionality. Understanding the determinants of healthy aging among elderly individuals who remain free from chronic diseases is critical to promote independence and [....] » Read More
Title : Exploring a novel interaction between the human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax and reticulocyte protein
Manish Tripathi, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
The global burden of malaria remains significant despite concerted elimination efforts, with Plasmodium vivax presenting unique challenges due to its distinctive biology and invasion mechanisms. Despite progress in understanding Plasmodium falciparum, the molecular interactions g [....] » Read More
Title : Identifying priority emerging infectious diseases with pandemic potential
Palak Badhwar, United Nations Development Programme, India
The rapid emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases threaten global health security, with recent experience underscoring the urgent need to identify high-risk pathogens poised for pandemic escalation. The World Health Organization’s July 2024 update has refined its [....] » Read More
Title : Reducing maternal mortality in India – A five-pronged comprehensive strategy
Kuldeep Dwivedi, National Forensic Sciences University, India
The recent special bulletin on maternal mortality in India published by the government indicated a decrease in maternal mortality rate from 130 per lakh live births (2014-16) to 97 per lakh live births in 2018-20, yet the numbers of maternal mortality remain high. The high number [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change and women’s cancer in the MENA region: Assessing temperature-related health impacts
Wafa Abuelkheir Mataria, American University In Cairo, Egypt
Introduction: Climate change poses a significant threat to public health, exacerbating health inequalities. Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, identified as high-risk, are particularly affected. Objective: This study investigates the influence of rising t [....] » Read More
Title : Determinants of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) outbreaks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A retrospective cross sectional study
Muhammad Gul Sartaj, Health Department, Pakistan
Introduction: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), a viral tick-borne zoonotic disease with high mortality rates, poses a particular threat in Pakistan during religious event of Eid-ul-Azha, due to increased contact with livestock. This study aims to analyze CCHF cases from th [....] » Read More
Title : The influence of social support, physical activity, psychological problems, and demographic characteristics on self-reported health status among women
Badriyeh, Behavioral Diseases Research Center, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Background: Considering the impact of social support on women's mental health and the importance of their mental health in improving the health of the society, this study aimed to investigate the influence of social support, physical activity, psychological problems, and demo [....] » Read More
Title : Improving notification for laboratory critical test results in Werabe comprehensive specialized hospital.
Behre Dari Mosa, Worabe Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Background:- Effective communication of critical laboratory results is essential for timely patient care. A recent assessment within WCSH revealed only 31% of critical results were communicated effectively to providers, leading to care delays, compromised patient safety, and redu [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change and health impact in Sub Saharan Africa: Case studies of evidence in Africa
Kenneth Yongabi, Imo State University, Nigeria
Climate change has severe consequences for health in Africa, exacerbating existing health issues and creating new ones. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events increase the spread of diseases like malaria, diarrhea, typhoid and cancer which already claims hundreds of thous [....] » Read More
Title : Energy and nutrient intake gaps and socioeconomic determinants of ultra-processed and less-processed foods consumed in Ethiopia: Evidence from national food consumption survey
Kifle Habte Balcha, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Introduction: Consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) is associated with poor diet quality and a risk for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study explores the energy contribution of NOVA foods and the nutrient gaps. Methods: The study sourced data from the previous Ethiopi [....] » Read More
Title : Does cooking fuel in the household determine heart disease among women in India? Evidence from the demographic and health survey (DHS)
Sanjit Sarkar, Central University of Karnataka, India
The use of cooking fuel is more likely associated with the decline of human health and especially women. Globally, approximately 2.8 billion people are still using polluting cooking fuel (PCF), which penetrates health-damaging pollutants and small particles that affect the lungs [....] » Read More
Title : Gender equality in health: A major issue for equitable access to sexual and reproductive health rights and services among adolescents (Cote d’Ivoire)
Tobi Grace Eunice, Volontariat Medical, Cote d'Ivoire
Gender equality in health remains a cornerstone for ensuring equitable access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) rights and services, particularly among adolescents. In West Africa, and specifically in Côte d’Ivoire, adolescents, especially girls, face multiple b [....] » Read More
Title : Advancing maternal and child health equity through AI-driven digital innovation: The familia platform experience in Nigeria
Charles Chibuisi Ehiemere, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria
Background: Persistent gaps in maternal and child health (MNCH) service delivery across Nigeria threaten progress toward universal health coverage. Emerging digital tools powered by artificial intelligence (AI) present transformative opportunities to enhance equity, efficiency, a [....] » Read More
Title : Reproductive health seeking behaviour and its determinants in Indian women- A systematic review and meta-analysis
Madhumitha Haridoss, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India
Introduction: Reproductive health-seeking behaviour is central to improving maternal and child health, family planning, and overall well-being. The scope of women’s reproductive health has expanded beyond pregnancy-related care to include pre-pregnancy interventions, diseas [....] » Read More
Title : Sun protection behaviours at the beach: Real-time insights to inform skin cancer prevention in Spain
Kieran Sargeant Rivilla, RECSM-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain
Skin cancer rates continue rising globally, with age-standardised melanoma rates in Spain rising from 8.85 per 100,000 in 2014 to 18.50 per 100,000 in 2023. Sun protection represents a critical preventive strategy, yet adherence to recommended measures remains suboptimal, particu [....] » Read More
Title : Sentinel surveillance of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in under-five children in selected hospitals across 4 geopolitical zones of Nigeria 2020-2023
Ikechukwu Nnaji, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Nigeria
Introduction: Nigeria shares disproportionate global cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis of children under five years of age which stood at 14% and accounts for the second-highest mortality rate in this age group. The nation is implementing a nationwide vaccination program against [....] » Read More
Title : Melatonin modulates thermoregulatory and behavioural responses in donkeys kept in open field and subjected to packing during the hot-dry season.
Ayodele Ake, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Pack donkeys are largely kept in the open field without any shelter in most tropical and subtropical countries. The study aim was to investigate the effects of packing (load-carrying) during hot-dry conditions in donkeys that were kept without shelter and pre-administered melaton [....] » Read More
Title : Determinants of public health career choice among medical students: Cross-sectional study at the training and research unit of medical sciences of Abidjan
Serigbalet Arthur Guy Fiacre Elvis, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Cote d'Ivoire
Introduction: Public health, because it enables prevention, health promotion and the management of health challenges, appears as an essential discipline for developing countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, only 5.8% of medical students choose public health as their future specialty, [....] » Read More
Title : Beyond disease prevention: The impact of rotavirus vaccine rollout on child stunting in Tanzania
Steven, Institute of Rural Development Planning, Tanzania, United Republic of
Background: Tanzania introduced the rotavirus vaccine in January 2013 to reduce the burden of diarrheal disease, a driver of undernutrition. While the vaccine’s effect on diarrheal morbidity and mortality is well established, limited evidence exists on its broader effect on [....] » Read More
Title : How physical activity undertaken through lifespan affects lipid health
Cui Guo, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
While the benefits of exercise has been well documented for lipid health, it remains unclear about the health benefits of exercise undertaken across the lifespan. This study aimed to examine the life-course linkages between exercise and lipid health. This is a longitudinal cohort [....] » Read More
Title : Why public health must prioritize practitioner wellness: The missing infrastructure for sustainable innovation
Ikshit Singla, Adobe Inc, India
Background: Public health systems worldwide face a critical paradox: while innovation accelerates through digital health, artificial intelligence, and new care delivery models, public health professionals themselves experience unprecedented burnout and wellness crises. This disco [....] » Read More
Title : A multifactorial study of maternal physical, psychological and health parameters for early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.
Seveka Bali, PGIMER, India
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is among the most common metabolic disorders of pregnancy with considerable maternal and neonatal morbidities. Early risk stratification in the first trimester may prevent adverse events with appropriate intervention. Many related factors are i [....] » Read More
Title : Building resilience and enhancing mental wellness: Practical strategies for clinicians
Chinwe Williams, Meaninful Solutions Counseling and Consulting, United States
Mental health professionals face increasingly complex challenges in supporting clients experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and life stressors. As societal pressures, cultural dynamics, and personal adversities continue to evolve, clinicians must equip themselves with effect [....] » Read More
Title : Towards nature based social prescription to alleviate loneliness, Ecuador
Gabriela Garcia Velez, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
The present contribution is part of the project "Reimagining Environments for Connection and Engagement: Testing Actions for Social Prescribing in Natural Spaces" (RECETAS). It aims to test and evaluate Nature-Based Social Prescriptions (NBSP) to alleviate loneliness in [....] » Read More
Title : Follow-up care cervical cancer screening results in public health programs within African countries: A scoping review
Hawa Camara, National Cancer Institute, United States
Objectives: Over 90% of cervical cancer cases occur in LMICs. A Lancet publication from Singh et al. (2023) has found that the highest incidence rates are found in Africa. For significant reductions in incidence and mortality rates in those settings, the successful follow-up and [....] » Read More
Title : Cancer patient discharge planning applying social determinants of health: Practice in the context of the National Cancer Center Korea
Ahkyung Park, National Cancer Center Korea, Korea, Republic of
The South Korean government announced the “Community Care Basic Plan” in 2018, emphasizing the importance of hospital medical social work teams in supporting the community integration of individuals in need of care. In particular, developing discharge plans that incor [....] » Read More
Title : The 2-year follow-up study on the correlation between perinatal factors and refractive development in preschool children
Bolin Zhang, Fudan University, China
Objective: To investigate the trend of refractive development changes in preschool children over a two-year period and the impact of perinatal factors on refractive development, providing scientific evidence for vision care in preschool children. Methods: A cluster sampling meth [....] » Read More
Title : Mental health diplomacy: Integrating psychological well-being into global health governance
Deepti Anand, Nalanda University, India
One important but usually disregarded aspect of global public health is mental health. Given that one in eight people globally are thought to suffer from a mental illness, there is a startling discrepancy between the prevalence of psychological diseases and the consideration give [....] » Read More
Title : Exploring exclusive breastfeeding practices among infants: A comprehensive analysis at gambool maternal and child health facility in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia
Abdulahi Abdiwali Mahamed, Galkacyo International University, Somalia
Background: In Garowe, Somalia, exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers at the Gambool Maternal and Child Health Facility significantly impact infant health. This study aims to uncover the varied factors influencing these practices. Understanding these dynamics is essenti [....] » Read More
Title : Maternal phthalate burden as a predictor of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes
Tridip, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) represents a transient diabetogenic condition that poses health risks for both mother and fetus. Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to phthalates, endocrine-disrupting chemicals encountered through dietary, behavioural, and re [....] » Read More
Title : Socioeconomic and health determinants of quality of life and life satisfaction among adults in India: Evidence from sage India wave 3
Sruthi Anil Kumar Hemalatha, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India
Background: Quality of life (QoL) and life satisfaction are known to be key indicators of overall health and well-being especially in LMICs such as India. Thus, understanding how social, economic, and health factors influence these outcomes can inform community-level intervention [....] » Read More