Prenatal care procedures that concentrate on identifying issues with the pregnancy as early as feasible include prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are both parts of prenatal testing. These may be physiologic and anatomical issues with the zygote, embryo, or fetus's health, either before gestation even begins or as early as is practical. Genetic disorders and birth defects like spina bifida, cleft palate, Down syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and fragile X syndrome can be identified through screening for issues like neural tube defects, chromosome abnormalities, and gene mutations. Some tests, like the PAPP-A test for pre-eclampsia or glucose tolerance tests, are intended to find issues that primarily affect the mother's health.
Title : Gamification and enabling technologies in preventative healthcare
David John Wortley, International Society of Digital Medicine (ISDM), United Kingdom
Title : Aidiet intervention vs. Hormonal and immune-metabolic health in normal and overweight adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome
Malgorzata Mizgier, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poland
Title : Migration: A major challenge to health and safety at work
Mark Fullemann, Practice & Experience GmbH, Switzerland
Title : Principles and standards for designing and managing intelligent and ethical health and social care ecosystems
Habil Bernd Blobel, University of Regensburg, Germany
Title : Trends in the epigenetics human longevity: Sorting hope from hype
Kenneth R Pelletier, University of California, United States
Title : Occupational health and safety of Hong Kong nursing students during clinical placement: A study tool development
Wong Yat Cheung Maggie, Saint Francis University, Hong Kong