Prenatal care procedures that concentrate on identifying issues with the pregnancy as early as feasible include prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are both parts of prenatal testing. These may be physiologic and anatomical issues with the zygote, embryo, or fetus's health, either before gestation even begins or as early as is practical. Genetic disorders and birth defects like spina bifida, cleft palate, Down syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and fragile X syndrome can be identified through screening for issues like neural tube defects, chromosome abnormalities, and gene mutations. Some tests, like the PAPP-A test for pre-eclampsia or glucose tolerance tests, are intended to find issues that primarily affect the mother's health.
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Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model to secure the human healthcare, wellness and biosafety through the view of public health, network-driven healthcare services and lifestyle management
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Title : Spillover at the edge: Mapping zoonotic disease risk in the wildland-urban interface
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Title : Confidence as care: Empowering underrepresented voices in public health leadership and community engagement
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Title : Innovative approaches in public health leadership: Empowering communities for resilient health systems
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Title : Future medical professionals on health system in Poland - medical universities students opinion
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