The World Health Assembly first adopted the International Health Regulations (IHR) in 1969, and the most recent revision was made in 2005. The IHR is a set of legally binding guidelines that is only applicable to the WHO and is intended to foster international cooperation in order to "prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and limited to public health risks and that avoid unnecessary interference with in The World Health Organization (WHO) is the only organisation mandated by an international legal treaty to serve as the primary worldwide surveillance system. Following the SARS pandemic in 2002–2004, many modifications were made to the 1969-era updated IHRs in 2005.
Title : Gamification and enabling technologies in preventative healthcare
David John Wortley, International Society of Digital Medicine (ISDM), United Kingdom
Title : Aidiet intervention vs. Hormonal and immune-metabolic health in normal and overweight adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome
Malgorzata Mizgier, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poland
Title : Migration: A major challenge to health and safety at work
Mark Fullemann, Practice & Experience GmbH, Switzerland
Title : Principles and standards for designing and managing intelligent and ethical health and social care ecosystems
Habil Bernd Blobel, University of Regensburg, Germany
Title : Trends in the epigenetics human longevity: Sorting hope from hype
Kenneth R Pelletier, University of California, United States
Title : Occupational health and safety of Hong Kong nursing students during clinical placement: A study tool development
Wong Yat Cheung Maggie, Saint Francis University, Hong Kong