Lack of continuous access to adequate food for every member of a household to live an active, healthy life is known as food insecurity. A family may be in this circumstance for a short while or for a very long period. One indicator of how many people cannot afford food is food insecurity. Unfortunately, many Americans experience financial hardship, which raises their risk of food insecurity. A family may be abruptly forced to choose between purchasing food and paying bills due to layoffs at work, unforeseen auto repair, or an accident at work. Food insecurity has several root causes. Among the factors contributing to food insecurity are:
- Low income, unemployment, or poverty
- Housing affordability issues
- chronic illnesses or limited access to healthcare
- racism and racial prejudice in society
Depending on a person's situation, food insecurity can have a broad range of effects. Listed below are just a few consequences of food insecurity.
- When people must choose between spending money on food, medicine, or healthcare, food insecurity can result in major health consequences.
- A child’s ability to learn and develop might be hampered by food hardship.
- Making tough decisions due to a lack of food, such as selecting between paying rent, bills, and transportation







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Kenneth R Pelletier, University of California, United States
Title : Harmonisation legislation issues in health care public policies to prevent obesity
Iuliana Vintila, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania