A technical examination of a biological material, such as urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, or oral fluid/saliva, is used in a drug test to ascertain the presence or absence of a specific parent drug or its metabolites. Employers and parole/probation officials screening for substances that are illegal (such cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin) and police officers checking for the presence and concentration of alcohol (ethanol) in the blood, generally referred to as BAC, are some major uses of drug testing (blood alcohol content). While the great majority of drug tests in sports and the workplace involve urine, BAC tests are often conducted using a breathalyser. There are other additional techniques with differing degrees of precision, sensitivity (detection threshold/cutoff), and detection period exist.
Title : The impact of AI on the future of public health and preventative healthcare
David John Wortley, International Society of Digital Medicine (ISDM), United Kingdom
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model to secure the human healthcare, wellness and biosafety through the view of public health, network-driven healthcare services and lifestyle management
Sergey Suchkov, National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico
Title : Managing integration and interoperability of intelligent and ethical transformed health and social care ecosystems
Habil Bernd Blobel, University of Regensburg, Germany
Title : Study scalp electroacupuncture therapy for autism spectrum disorder
Zhenhuan Liu, University of Chinese Medicine, China
Title : Environmental Public Health Impact Assessment (EHIA) process for tobacco processing plants
Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer, Techno-Economic- Environmental Study and Check Consultancy Services, India
Title : Therapeutic potential of Benincasa hispida extract in regulating metabolic markers among patients with type 2 diabetes
Wan Rosli Wan Ishak , University Science Malaysia, Malaysia